For most people who ride bikes, you can get along very nicely and simply just riding your bike and enjoying the simple metrics of time ridden and distance. You can even forgo those if you please. However, when we get to indoor training, and the prevalence of smart trainers with power meters and training plans available, there are a few new metrics and jargon that get thrown at us. But just what do all these terms and acronyms mean?
Direct drive
Smart Bike
A step up from the direct drive trainer is the Smart Bike. This is an entire system that does not require a bike to be fitted since it is built into the smart trainer. These often use similar internal mechanisms to higher-end direct drive trainers, but have virtual gear shifting to adjust cadence and resistance. This often comes at a higher total cost than what a cheap bike and Direct Drive trainer can be purchased for though.
Dumb trainer
A now dying breed of turbo trainer, this used to be the OG. The bike was fitted directly to the roller wheel and held in place using a special quick-release skewer. Most did not offer power measurements, but now some have an estimation of power output, although it is not as accurate as Direct Drive measurements. This is a cheap and cheerful does-the-job training option though.
Watts
This is the measure of power, external workload, that we produce on the bike. It is a sum of the angular velocity (cadence) and the force (torque) applied to the pedals. Almost all smart trainers for indoor training now include these measurements as standard.
Heart Rate
Another commonly used metric for indoor training is heart rate. This is the internal workload, how hard our body…
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